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Economy:
China's large economy is
offset by its population,
meaning the real gross domestic
per capita is still at the
level of a developing country.
While overall income is
rising, the wealth is not
equally distributed. In
a state accustomed to equal
wages for all, this has
been a source of contention
between average people.
Still, successful and honest
entrepreneurs are respected,
even in rural areas. About
61% of the population is
still employed in agriculture.
The economy grew rapidly
in the 1990s. To help maintain
the growth, the government
is investing heavily in
the public infrastructure.
In the early months of 2000,
growth was nearly 8%.
Education:
In education, 65% of children
will finish elementary school.
Girls are least likely to
be enrolled. Only 5% of
all people attend college.
Health
Care: Generally,
China's extensive health
care network concentrates
on prevention. Malaria and
Cholera remain problematic.
Water is not potable and
open sewers are common.
Traditional Chinese medicine
is combined with Western
medical techniques in treating
illness and injury.
Serious
Problems: Pollution,
corruption, crime, and rising
unemployment are serious
problems in many parts of
China.
Language:
Standard Chinese (Putonghua),
the national language. It
is the native language of
more than 70% of the population.
However, people might also
speak the dialects or languages
of their geographical regions.
Family:
In China's group-oriented
society, the family is more
important than the individual.
Family ties survived the
upheavals of the Cultural
Revolution and loyalty to
family is still a hallmark
of Chinese society. Family-planning
policies include mandatory
birth control, fines for
violators and other pressure
tactics. The elderly are
still highly respected.
General
Attitudes: Chinese
are noted for their hospitality
and reserve. While atheism
is the official party line
in China, Confucianism,
still influences attitudes
and encourages a group consciousness,
even today. This is especially
true in rural areas. Guanxi,
or "relationships",
is the underlying principal
of how the society works
in practicality as friends
and associates are committed
to do what they can for
each other when called upon.
To violate guanxi is to
lose face (lose reputation
or honor). Children are
expected to uphold the family
"face".
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