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A look at China's people groups. . .click on the left-hand links to explore the different groups.

Achang
Bai
Baonan
Bouyei
Bulang
Dai
Daur
De'ang
Derung
Dong

Dongxiang
Ewenki
Gaoshan
Gelao
Han
Hani
Hezhen
Hui
Jing
Jingpo
Jino
Kazak
Kirgiz
Korean
Lahu
Lhoba
Li
Lisu
Manchu
Maonan
Miao
Monba
Mongol
Mulao
Naxi
Nu
Oroqen
Pumi
Qiang
Russian
Salar
She
Shui
Tajik
Tatar
Tibetan
Tu
Tujia
Uygur
Uzbek
Wa
Xibe
Yao
Yi
Yugur
Zhuang

Baonan People (bao-nahn) 保安
Quick facts:
Population:
16,802
Religion:
Islam, Tibetan Buddhism
% Christian:
0% (0)
Location:
Gansu Province

The Baonan people love to sing and dance. Most of their songs have six lines and mention a flower or use flowers as an allegory; thus, their folk songs are called Huar, "flower songs." Love - being in love, longing for love or the loss of love - is another popular theme.

In the Mongolian empire, large numbers of people were sent to China as troops and administrators. After the collapse of the empire, these troops gradually formed their own people groups. It is believed the Baonan were originally Mongol troops sent to the edge of Chinese territory to act as guards against the fierce Tibetans. Religious friction during the 1800s caused the group to split into two groups. A quarrel over water rights caused the Muslim Baonan to move east to their present location in Gansu Province.